Monday, April 15, 2019

Failed Intelligence Adaptation Essay Example for Free

Failed intuition Adaptation Essay perception analysts must seek to understand the adversarys thought process, and should fall apart and continuously refine their ability to think like the adversary.Recent history like that what happened in the 9/11 attack in the United States soil proved that the analysts tasked to undertake the information analysis on Al-Qaeda had been surprised and committed news program failure. Comparisons of the attack on the trade towers with the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor have often suggested that the adversaries on these occasions might have been pushed to make grand moves. But the signs leading up to 9/11 were ignored for at least three of the similar reasons that the Japanese were able to catch the U.S. Pacific fleet at anchor on the morning of 7 December, 1941good intelligence indicators lost in the noise of disinformation a belief that the enemy lacked the technical power to undertake the action finally, mirror imaging, the assumption on th e part of the intelligence consumer that the action undertaken was unlikely because it was illogical. (Porch D. and Wirtz, J.J.) folie becomes a problem e additionally when intelligence services have overlapping mandates, are competitive and because fail to cooperate to share and analyze information, or believe that the other service has a special responsibility for the collection of a particular type of intelligence. A second factor in intelligence surprise occurs when the technological capabilities of the enemy are underestimated. The final cause of intelligence surprise is mirror-imagingthe belief that the perpetrators pull up stakes non carry out a particular act because the defender, in their place, would not do it. (Porch D. and Wirtz, J.J.)The above factors reflect that the Principle of Joint Intelligence stating that Unity of intelligence effort must be realised, was not fully realized. For a particular area of interest, there should be unity of intelligence effort to e nsure complete, accurate, and current intelligence to develop the best possible understanding of the adversary and the situation, and to reduce unnecessary verbiage and duplication (fas.org).ReferencePorch, D. and Wirtz J.J. Strategic Insight Surprise and Intelligence Failure. Sept. 6, 2002. Retrieved June 30, 2009.http//www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/rsepResources/si/sept02/homeland.aspJoint Intelligence Principles. Retrieved June 30, 2009. http//www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp2-0/j2-0ch4.htm

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