The Three major Categories of Motives Essay Example for Free

The Three major Categories of Motives EssayMOTIVESMotives can be define as a distressful feeling experienced by a someone or animal that is end by performing a behaviour that the organism believes will or might end the feeling. harmonise to encyclopaedia britannica it is defined as those forces acting either on or within a person to initiate behaviour. (Encyclopaedia Britannica)Motives are often categorize into Primary (basic), Secondary (learned) and StimulusPrimary Motives include hunger, thirst, sex, escape of pain. Its unlearned motives and common to both animals and human. It is related to homeostasis which is basically entails maintenance of normal (steady) physiologic be state. Primary motive acts to maintain homeostasis. Example of primary motives is the feeling of hunger which is also known as need for food.Secondary motive are learned motives. They varied from one animal to the other and person to person. Example of secondary motives includes curiosity, ambition, competition, aggression, interest, Attitudes, Achievement and Power motivation. Its usually acquired as part of socialization process. ruminate also indicates that individuals have the ability to learn new motives. The motives can be acquired by the following technique classical, instrumental, and observational learning.Stimulus motives are innate but they involve motives to increase rather than decrease stimulation. passel and lower animals need stimulation and activity. They also require exploration and manipulation. Example of stimulus motives can guide when someone is walking under a mango tree and a ripe mango drop on his signal. The distressful feeling he might experience would be pain on the head as a result of the impact from the mango. This can subsequently motivate him to take analgesic when he gets home. ReferenceJohn, Philip, Smith. (2006). Motives. Immediate cause of Behavior.Alternative Psycological Textbook. Retrieved July 12, 2008. From http//members.aol.com/ps ychquery.